maven安装配置

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maven 安装配置

下载 mavenopen in new window

maven 安装

解压

注意： Maven 下载后，将 Maven 解压到一个没有中文没有空格的路径下，比如 D:\maven 下面解压后，有如下目录：

bin:含有 mvn 运行的脚本
boot:含有 plexus-classworlds 类加载器框架,Maven 使用该框架加载自己的类库。
conf:含有 settings.xml 配置文件
lib:含有 Maven 运行时所需要的 java 类库

环境变量

maven 依赖 java 环境，所以要确保 java 环境已配置好使用 maven 必须配置 JDK。在环境变量 path 配置 MAVEN 安装目录的 bin 目录（和之前 jdk 的配置类似）

测试

mvn -v

maven 配置

本地仓库

maven 的 conf 目录中有 settings.xml ，是 maven 的配置文件，做如下配置：

  <localRepository>D:\Program Files\maven\myrepository</localRepository>

jdk 配置

<profiles>
    <!-- 在已有的profiles标签中添加profile标签 -->
	<profile>
        <id>myjdk</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            <jdk>1.8</jdk>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
            <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>
<!-- 让增加的 profile生效 -->
<activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>myjdk</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>

完整配置如下

配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
  <localRepository>D:\develop\pository\maven</localRepository>

  <mirrors>
		<mirror>
			<id>alimaven</id>
			<name>aliyun maven</name>
			<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
			<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		</mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>maven</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>maven source</name>
        <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-public</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun public</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
		</mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-central</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun central</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-spring</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun spring</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
    </mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-spring-plugin</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun spring-plugin</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>
    </mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-apache-snapshots</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun apache-snapshots</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
    </mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-google</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun google</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google</url>
    </mirror>
		<mirror>
        <id>aliyun-gradle-plugin</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun gradle-plugin</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-jcenter</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun jcenter</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-releases</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun releases</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-snapshots</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun snapshots</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/snapshots</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-grails-core</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun grails-core</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/grails-core</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
        <id>aliyun-mapr-public</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>aliyun mapr-public</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/mapr-public</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
	<profiles>
		<profile>
			<id>jdk11</id>
			<activation>
				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
				<jdk>11</jdk>
			</activation>
			<properties>
				<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
				<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
				<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
				<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>11</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
			</properties>
		</profile>
		<profile>
			<id>ali</id>
			<repositories>
				<repository>
					<id>central-repos1</id>
					<name>Central Repository 2</name>
					<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
					<releases>
						<enabled>true</enabled>
					</releases>
					<snapshots>
						<enabled>true</enabled>
					</snapshots>
				</repository>
			</repositories>
			<pluginRepositories>
				<pluginRepository>
					<id>alimaven</id>
					<name>aliyun maven</name>
					<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
				</pluginRepository>
			</pluginRepositories>
		</profile>
	</profiles>
	<activeProfiles>
		<activeProfile>jdk11</activeProfile>
		<activeProfile>ali</activeProfile>
	</activeProfiles>
</settings>

参考资料open in new window